Won surges on rate hikes, chip dollars, and intervention
Bank of Korea rate hikes The Bank of Korea raised interest rates for the first time in 3.5 years, to 2.75% and then 3.00%, making won deposits more attractive and pulling foreign capital into Korea, which strengthened the won.
Higher rates directly increase demand for the won, a key force behind its rise.
SK Hynix share sale and repatriation SK Hynix's $7 billion share sale and $26.5 billion repatriation of overseas earnings flooded the market with dollars for sale, boosting the won as the chipmaker converted foreign cash into local currency.
This massive dollar supply was a major driver of won strength.
Market opening and bullish calls Plans to open won trading to foreigners and Goldman Sachs' bullish call on AI-driven surpluses increased optimism, drawing more investors to the won and supporting its rise past 1,400 per dollar.
These developments improved sentiment and foreign demand for the won.
Intervention and retail outflows Coordinated intervention with Japan and the US supported the won, but authorities warned strength was 'excessive' and retail investors bought $4.6 billion of US stocks in July, a capital outflow that could weaken the won.
This shows both support and counterweights to the won's rise.