Aluminum Q3: tight supply vs. new capacity, tariffs add uncertainty
Strong electrification demand and record-low inventories Grid and electrification demand stayed strong, with Nexans and Hydro signing a low-carbon deal. LME inventories hit a century low of 271,275 tonnes, and institutions forecast widening deficits, supporting higher prices.
This point explains the main bullish force: robust demand and critically low inventories.
Alunorte alumina output cut tightens supply Alunorte's alumina output was cut to 50%, further tightening the supply of raw material for aluminum. This reduction adds to the tight supply picture and supports higher aluminum prices.
This point highlights a specific supply disruption that contributed to price support.
New supply and forecast cuts weigh on prices Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs cut 2027–28 price forecasts on new supply from Indonesia, Saudi Arabia, India, and Angola. Century's Mt. Holly expansion added ~10% US output, easing supply concerns.
This point captures the main bearish force: expectations of rising future supply and analyst downgrades.
Tariff changes and trade tensions raise costs The US halved tariffs for smelter investors, but US-Canada trade tensions escalated with 50% tariffs and retaliation, raising costs and uncertainty. Mexico's tariff negotiations remained unresolved.
This point explains how trade policy added cost pressure and uncertainty, a key negative factor.