El Niño and Brazil's ethanol shift push sugar to multi-month highs
El Niño threatens global sugar supply El Niño weather pattern raised concerns about sugar production in Brazil, India, and Thailand, tightening global supply and helping lift sugar prices to multi-month highs.
This is the main new driver of sugar prices in 2026 Q3.
Brazil diverts cane to ethanol, cutting sugar output Brazilian mills diverted more sugarcane to ethanol production, reducing sugar output by 26% and further tightening global supplies, which supported higher prices.
This is a key new supply-side factor that pushed prices up.
Analysts forecast 2026/27 global sugar deficit Analysts projected a global sugar deficit for the 2026/27 season, reinforcing expectations of tight supplies and driving prices to multi-month highs.
This new forecast supported bullish sentiment and price gains.
India's monsoon and import duty policy create uncertainty India's weak monsoon initially lifted prices, but later improvement eased supply fears. India may scrap its 100% import duty to cool domestic prices, potentially boosting global supply and pressuring prices lower.
This captures the key counterweight from Indian weather and policy that could reverse price gains.