Geopolitical supply shocks lifted gas, but new supply capped gains
US-Iran conflict and Hormuz blockade cut global LNG supply The US-Iran conflict and a blockade of the Strait of Hormuz removed about 20% of global LNG supply, tightening markets and pushing natural gas prices higher.
This was the main new bullish force in Q3, directly reducing global supply.
Record-low European storage and Norway outages tightened supply Record-low European gas storage and unexpected outages in Norway added to supply worries, while strong demand from AI data centers kept upward pressure on prices.
These new supply and demand factors reinforced the bullish impact of the Hormuz blockade.
New supply from multiple projects capped price gains New volumes from Golden Pass, ADNOC, EQT, Vaca Muerta, Colombia, Venezuela, and Norway, plus higher EIA production forecasts, added supply and limited price increases.
This new supply was the main counterweight that repeatedly capped gains.
Demand doubts and potential Qatar resumption weighed on prices EU electrification targets, a rejected New Mexico pipeline, data-center delays, mild weather, Thailand's price cap, and reduced Chinese imports raised demand concerns, while Qatar's possible export resumption added supply fears.
These factors created demand uncertainty and additional supply potential, limiting upside.