Oil Rallies on Middle East Supply Shocks, Then Fades on OPEC+ and Demand Weakness
Middle East Supply Disruptions The US-Iran ceasefire collapsed, halting Hormuz traffic and spreading Houthi attacks to the Red Sea. US inventories hit 2018 lows and the strategic reserve fell to its lowest since 1983, briefly pushing WTI above $105.
This point explains the main bullish force that drove prices higher during the quarter.
OPEC+ Output Increases and Russian Export Surge OPEC+ kept raising output, and Russian exports hit 2022 highs. This added supply to the market, working against the disruptions and capping oil price gains.
This point shows the key supply-side counterweight that limited the rally.
Demand Destruction and Weak Chinese Imports Demand destruction reached 2.5 million barrels per day, and China cut imports. The IEA lowered its demand forecasts, pointing to weaker global oil consumption that weighed on prices.
This point highlights the demand-side weakness that pressured prices lower.
Secret US Hormuz Corridor and Strategic Reserve Release A secret US Hormuz corridor restored 7–10 million barrels per day, and Iraq and Saudi exports recovered. The G7 and IEA released 100 million barrels, easing supply fears and pushing WTI back toward the low $90s by early October.
This point explains the late-quarter supply restoration that reversed earlier gains.