Picture a public company that sells nothing, mines nothing, and spends all day on one thing — issuing new stock, issuing debt, and using the money to buy Bitcoin for its balance sheet. Their shares become a "geared-up" version of Bitcoin that trades on the stock market — and often costs more than the Bitcoin they actually hold. This is the Pure Bitcoin-Treasury Vehicles group — the money flywheel Michael Saylor invented, and in 2026 it's being tested on whether the wheel can spin backwards too.
Strategy's Bitcoin Sale Breaks 'Never Sell' Promise Strategy sold 3,588 BTC for $216 million below cost to fund dividends and now permits up to $1.25 billion in Bitcoin sales, shifting from pure accumulation to active management.
This is the key new event that changes the core strategy of pure Bitcoin-treasury vehicles.
▼
Funding Stress Halts Equity Sales Funding stress forced Strategy to halt equity sales after its preferred stock STRC fell below par, cutting off a key source of capital for buying more Bitcoin.
This shows a concrete funding problem that directly pressures the vehicle's operations.
▼
BlackRock Overtakes Strategy as Top Bitcoin Holder BlackRock overtook Strategy as a top Bitcoin holder, reducing Strategy's scarcity premium and signaling that its unique position as the largest corporate holder is eroding.
This competitive shift weakens the premium that pure Bitcoin-treasury vehicles often enjoy.
▲
Saylor Defends STRC Dividends with Reserve Michael Saylor argued STRC dividends can be perpetual with modest Bitcoin growth above 3.3% annually, backed by a $2.55 billion reserve covering roughly 26 months of payouts.
This provides a counterweight, showing a potential path to sustain dividends despite recent stress.
Latest
▲2▼2
Bitcoin's wild swings and stalled corporate buying define the period
▼
Corporate Bitcoin buying collapses Glassnode reported that listed companies bought only about 5,900 BTC in the past three months, one-fifteenth of July's pace, leaving them with unrealized losses. This shows the core engine of the pure Bitcoin-treasury theme has stalled, as high rates and a weak coin price discourage accumulation.
It reveals a fundamental slowdown in the theme's key activity, not just price noise.
▼
Most treasury vehicles trade below their Bitcoin value A DWF survey found only 4 of the top 20 digital-asset treasury firms trade above 1x mNAV, meaning their shares are worth less than the crypto they hold. Even Strategy trades at 0.97x. This undercuts the main reason to buy these companies instead of just owning Bitcoin.
It directly challenges the investment case for the entire theme.
▲
Strategy resumes Bitcoin purchases after three-week pause Michael Saylor signaled a return to buying, and Strategy then purchased 950 BTC for $75.7 million, bringing holdings to 846,000 BTC. This restarts the accumulation story that other treasury vehicles look to, supporting confidence in the theme.
It marks a key reversal from the prior pause and sets the pace for the cohort.
▲
Bitcoin rebounds sharply on ETF inflows and short squeeze Bitcoin jumped from around $75,000 to above $86,000 as spot ETFs pulled in nearly $1 billion in a day and short bets were liquidated. Since these companies simply hold Bitcoin, the higher price directly raises the value of their reserves and revives confidence.
It shows a major positive force lifting the theme's asset base.
Q3 2026
▲3▼1
Bitcoin Rebound Lifts Treasuries, But Buying Slows and Discounts Bite
▲
Bitcoin rebound flips Strategy to gain Bitcoin's rebound above $86,000 lifted Strategy's holdings from a $13 billion paper loss to a $1.4 billion gain, showing how quickly these vehicles swing with Bitcoin's price.
It explains the main positive force: Bitcoin's price recovery directly boosted the value of treasury holdings.
▲
Strategy strengthens finances and resumes buying Strategy resumed Bitcoin purchases, built a $3–3.8 billion dividend reserve, cut convertible debt 18%, and claimed it could survive an 86% Bitcoin crash, easing fears about its funding.
It shows the key company-specific actions that improved confidence in the model during the quarter.
▲
Model expands beyond Bitcoin Bitmine's Ethereum treasury grew, new entrants like Metaplanet on Nasdaq, OranjeBTC, and Zhibao joined, and institutional ETF demand validated the treasury model beyond just Bitcoin.
It highlights the broadening adoption that supports the long-term viability of the sector.
▼
Losses, dilution, and discounts undermine the model Strategy posted an $8.22B quarterly loss with $22.2B liabilities, paused buying, diluted shareholders, and sold coins; Metaplanet lost ¥182.8B; corporate Bitcoin buying collapsed to one-fifteenth of July's pace, and most vehicles now trade below their Bitcoin value.
It captures the major counterweight: financial strain and weakening demand that challenge the core investment case.
News & notes movingPure Bitcoin-Treasury Vehicles
United States
Pure Bitcoin-Treasury Vehicles▲
Michael Saylor Hints at Massive New Bitcoin Buy With 'More Orange Than Ever'
Strategy founder and chairman Michael Saylor published data on the company's Bitcoin strategy with the concise comment: "More orange than ever." The post, which appeared on the company formerly known as MicroStrategy, signals a potential massive new Bitcoin purchase by the firm. Saylor's terse remark accompanied the release of the company's Bitcoin strategy data, though no specific purchase amount or dollar figure was disclosed in the source material. The comment echoes Saylor's long-running practice of teasing Strategy's Bitcoin acquisitions ahead of official announcements.
SEC custody proposal lifts institutional outlook as Bitcoin holds below $85,000
Bitcoin held below $85,000 on Friday after briefly topping $87,000, with a new U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission proposal on crypto custody adding to expectations of broader institutional participation. The cryptocurrency was trading at $84,612.4 as of 21:55 ET, down 0.35% after reaching an intraday high of $87,219, its first move above $87,000 since Sept. 23. The SEC proposed changes to custody rules that would allow investment advisers and funds to directly hold certain digital assets when a qualified third-party custodian is unavailable, subject to safeguards, with the proposal entering a 60-day public comment period following publication in the Federal Register. Bitcoin also drew support from softer U.S. economic data, as September nonfarm payrolls rose 29,000 against expectations of 90,000, prompting declines in Treasury yields and the dollar. The move triggered about $142 million of Bitcoin short liquidations over 24 hours, compared with roughly $29 million in long positions, according to Coinglass data. Separately, Strategy Executive Chairman Michael Saylor detailed how the company finances its Bitcoin-focused business, with its STRC preferred shares carrying a 12% annualized dividend rate and a shareholder vote scheduled for Oct. 28 on a switch to daily dividend accruals, while Supercycle Finance said it plans to raise up to $75 million through a proposed offering, with most proceeds intended for Bitcoin purchases.
Digital Finance & Tokenization › Pure Bitcoin-Treasury Vehicles ▲Regulation
BTC · Regulation · Positive SEC custody proposal allowing advisers/funds to directly hold digital assets with qualified custodians boosts institutional participation outlook for Bitcoin.
MSTR · Capital · Positive Article details Strategy's Bitcoin-focused financing, including 12% STRC preferred dividend and Oct. 28 shareholder vote on daily dividend accruals.
Metaplanet Corrects Four Filings, Including Annual Report, Over CEO's MMXX Voting Rights Disclosure
Metaplanet announced on the 2nd that it has submitted correction reports to the Kanto Local Finance Bureau for three fiscal years' worth of annual securities reports and one semi-annual report filed in the past. The filings in question are the annual securities reports for the fiscal years ending December 2023 through December 2025, and the semi-annual report for the January-to-June 2024 period. The corrections concern statements regarding the relationship between CEO Simon Gerovich and shareholder MMXX Ventures Limited. The original documents stated that Gerovich "indirectly holds a majority of the voting rights," but after re-verifying the facts, the company determined that he does not hold a majority of MMXX's voting rights, and revised the relevant statements, changing the classification of the related party from "a company in which an officer and his or her close relatives own a majority of the voting rights" to "major shareholder." As of the end of December 2023, MMXX held 23.3% of Metaplanet's voting rights and also qualified as an "other affiliated company" of the firm. In the semi-annual report, corrections were also made to the portion stating that the counterparty for a 1 billion yen loan, approved by a board resolution on August 8, 2024, to fund Bitcoin purchases was MMXX; the report now states that MMXX was a major shareholder holding 13.026% of voting rights as of the end of that interim period and constituted a related party. The corrections are limited to statements concerning the relationship between Gerovich and MMXX, and the amounts of the 1 billion yen loan and its repayment, as well as the exercise of stock options, remain unchanged.
Digital Finance & Tokenization › Pure Bitcoin-Treasury Vehicles Regulation
3350.JP · Regulation · Negative Metaplanet must correct four past filings over misstated CEO voting-rights relationship with MMXX, a disclosure/compliance issue.
MMXX Ventures · Regulation · Neutral MMXX's related-party classification and voting-rights status were revised in Metaplanet's corrected filings; no direct impact on MMXX itself.
VanEck Removes 'Bad' Rating of Metaplanet From Report
US asset manager VanEck has removed from its report the analysis section that rated Metaplanet's executive compensation system as "Bad." Metaplanet CEO Simon Gerovich explained this in a post on X on September 30. VanEck also stated on its publication page that the governance analysis of digital asset treasury companies holding crypto assets did not meet its standards, so it was removed while additional investigation is conducted. In the analysis dated September 18, before the removal, VanEck compared the executive stock compensation systems of 10 major DAT companies and rated only Metaplanet as "Bad," the lowest rating. The subject was the "10th Stock Acquisition Rights," which allowed executives to acquire shares at 10 yen per share; the company abolished this mechanism in August and September and reduced the number of shares involved by about 41 percent. Gerovich explained that the company's history of being "built under founder leadership" has not been sufficiently recognized in recent discussions, and he introduced a letter from independent outside directors dated September 29.
Digital Finance & Tokenization › Pure Bitcoin-Treasury Vehicles Capital
3350.JP · Regulation · Positive VanEck removed the 'Bad' governance rating on Metaplanet's executive compensation from its report, a favorable governance/regulatory-perception development for the company.
VanEck · · Neutral VanEck is the actor that removed its own analysis section, but the article reports no substantive impact on VanEck itself.
Metaplanet to acquire Siiibo Securities for 2.1 billion yen, plans large-scale bond issuance via BitBonds
Metaplanet, which is pursuing a Bitcoin treasury strategy, announced in June 2026 that it would acquire the former Siiibo Securities, a firm handling privately placed corporate bonds, for 2.1 billion yen, bringing a securities company itself under its wing. Whereas US-based Strategy does not keep a securities firm within its own group and instead delivers products to investors through outside securities firms, Metaplanet chose a path suited to Japan's market environment, building the function to structure and sell financial products in-house. In August 2026, Metaplanet Securities launched its corporate bond issuance program BitBonds, with an initial issuance of about 200 million yen. Executive Ko Omura indicated that the company will expand the program's capacity going forward, aiming for bond issuance on an unprecedented scale, and is also considering reorganizing its framework to handle public offerings. Regarding conflicts of interest in handling the parent company's products, he explained that issuance terms and sales volumes are reviewed internally and outside expert opinions are sought, ensuring terms and sales volumes that are fair from a third-party perspective without deference to the parent company. Siiibo Securities had supported the issuance of corporate bonds for more than 40 companies before joining the group, and going forward it aims to increase the number of companies it handles to 100, then 200, and to raise monthly trading volume in the corporate bond secondary market from the current scale of tens of millions of yen to several hundred million yen first. As for coordination between the Superplanet concept being pursued in the United States and Metaplanet Securities, he indicated that this is not a premise at present and that discussions are yet to come.
Digital Finance & Tokenization › Bitcoin / Crypto Treasury & Store-of-Value Proxies Capital
Digital Finance & Tokenization › Pure Bitcoin-Treasury Vehicles Capital
3350.JP · Capital · Positive Metaplanet is acquiring Siiibo Securities for 2.1 billion yen and launching its BitBonds corporate bond issuance program.
Siiibo Securities Co., Ltd. · Capital · Positive Siiibo Securities is being acquired by Metaplanet for 2.1 billion yen and will expand its corporate bond business under the group.
Strategy Moves $297M in Bitcoin, But Transfer Appears to Be Wallet Reshuffle
Strategy moved roughly $297M in Bitcoin on Tuesday, sparking questions over whether Michael Saylor's company was selling, but on-chain analysis indicates the transfer was a wallet reshuffle rather than a sale. Lookonchain reported on X that Strategy moved 3.57K Bitcoin, just a day after it bought another 1.67K BTC for $142.7M, taking its holdings to 847.67K BTC. The receiving addresses were identified as part of Fidelity's custody system, suggesting the movement was internal rather than a reduction in Strategy's Bitcoin position. Bitcoin recovered to about $84.5K before settling near $83.9K, while Strategy stock traded around $156.51, down roughly 3% over the week, and BTC liquidations stood at about $68M over 24 hours, split almost evenly between longs and shorts. The transfer appears consistent with Saylor's description of Bitcoin as digital capital, MSTR as digital equity, and STRC as digital credit, rather than an exit from the treasury.
Digital Finance & Tokenization › Pure Bitcoin-Treasury Vehicles ▲Capital
Digital Finance & Tokenization › Crypto Exchanges, Custody & Digital-Asset Infrastructure Capital
MSTR · · Neutral Strategy moved 3.57K BTC in what appears to be an internal wallet reshuffle, not a sale, so no clear positive or negative driver for the company.
BTC · · Neutral Bitcoin's price recovered to about $84.5K and settled near $83.9K amid the transfer, but the article gives no clear cause for the move.
Bitcoin Japan Completes First Bitcoin Purchase, Acquires About 12 BTC
Bitcoin Japan, formerly Hotta Marusho, announced on the 29th that its wholly owned subsidiary BTC JPN Ltd. has completed its first purchase of bitcoin. The acquisition totaled 11.9188 BTC, with the purchase date on the 28th, an acquisition price of 83,857.43 dollars per BTC, and a purchase cost of 999,479.94 dollars, equivalent to about 157.24 million yen at 157.32 yen to the dollar. The company disclosed on the 18th that it would launch a bitcoin treasury business and a bitcoin-related asset management business through the subsidiary, and because it had set the combined purchase cost and trading fees at 1 million dollars as the cap for the initial purchase, this acquisition was carried out within that limit. Separately, it recorded about 85,000 yen, or roughly 540 dollars, as an expense for remittance fees from Japan. The group plans to continue making additional purchases, with the timing, quantity, and amount to be decided within the upper limit of 662 million yen in total investment funds for the business as indicated in the disclosure on the 18th. The impact on consolidated results for the fiscal year ending March 2027 is under review, and the bitcoin held will be marked to market each quarter, with valuation gains and losses recorded in the income statement.
Digital Finance & Tokenization › Pure Bitcoin-Treasury Vehicles ▲Capital
8105.JP · Capital · Positive Bitcoin Japan completed its first bitcoin treasury purchase of ~12 BTC within its $1M initial cap, advancing its disclosed bitcoin treasury business.
BTC JPN Ltd. · Capital · Positive BTC JPN Ltd., the wholly owned subsidiary, executed the first bitcoin acquisition of 11.9188 BTC as part of its treasury business.
BTC · Demand · Positive Bitcoin Japan's subsidiary completed its first bitcoin purchase of ~11.92 BTC, adding real corporate treasury demand for bitcoin.
Strategy Buys 1,665 Bitcoin for $142.7 Million, Lifting Holdings to 847,666 BTC
Michael Saylor's Strategy bought 1,665 Bitcoin for $142.7 million last week, raising its holdings to 847,666 BTC. The purchases were made at an average price of $85,681 per coin between Monday and Sunday, according to an 8-K filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission dated September 28. Strategy has now spent a total of $63.95 billion on the holdings, an average of $75,437 per Bitcoin including fees and expenses. The company funded this purchase with proceeds from selling 1.47 million MSTR shares, raising $246.2 million net, and allocated $142.7 million to Bitcoin, while another $103.5 million went to repurchasing STRC preferred shares. It bought back 1.53 million STRC shares for $151.7 million, with another $48.1 million coming from its U.S. dollar cash holdings. Previously, the company bought 950 BTC for $75.7 million the week before, after pausing purchases for two weeks. Strategy's U.S. dollar cash balance fell to $1 billion from $1.05 billion week over week, and its separately held U.S. dollar reserve, intended to cover preferred stock dividends and debt interest, fell to $5.02 billion from $5.04 billion after paying $22.1 million in dividends.
BitMine's Ethereum holdings surpass 6 million ETH milestone
BitMine Immersion Technologies, chaired by Tom Lee, announced on September 28 that its Ethereum holdings had topped 6 million ETH. Holdings rose by 17,362 ETH from the previous announcement on September 21, reaching 6,001,302 ETH as of September 27. At the time of the announcement, the ETH holdings were worth about 16.1 billion dollars, equivalent to roughly 2.53 trillion yen at 157 yen to the dollar. In addition to ETH, the company holds 213 BTC, cash, listed securities, and strategic investments in companies, and said its total holdings of crypto assets, cash, and other investments reached 17.2 billion dollars. The company launched an ETH-centered treasury strategy on June 30, 2025, with a goal of holding 5 percent of the ETH supply. With ETH supply at about 122.1 million ETH, the company's holdings represent roughly 4.9 percent of that, putting progress toward the 5 percent goal at 98 percent. Of its ETH holdings, 5,067,309 ETH are staked, accounting for about 84 percent of the total. According to Lee, current staking revenue is estimated at about 358 million dollars on an annualized basis, and BitMine's own staking business posted a yield of 2.62 percent annualized over the past seven days. Lee also said a crypto bull market has been underway since late June, noted that institutional investors' allocation to crypto assets remains small, and predicted that institutions will raise their investment ratios through the end of 2026.
Digital Finance & Tokenization › Pure Bitcoin-Treasury Vehicles Capital
BMNR · Capital · Positive BitMine's ETH treasury holdings topped 6 million ETH, worth ~$16.1B, with total crypto/cash holdings at $17.2B and staking revenue ~$358M annualized.
ETH · Demand · Positive BitMine's ETH treasury strategy has accumulated ~4.9% of ETH supply, with 5.07M ETH staked, representing large institutional buying/holding demand for Ethereum.
Bitcoin Total Demand Falls 171,000 BTC in 30 Days, Diverging From Price Rise, Analyst Says
Darkfost, an analyst at on-chain analytics firm CryptoQuant, noted on X on the 28th that the estimated total demand for Bitcoin has deteriorated to a cumulative negative 171,000 BTC over the past 30 days. According to him, futures market demand shrank sharply from 164,000 BTC to 3,000 BTC, while spot demand came in at negative 174,000 BTC. Even with solid inflows into ETFs, spot demand has been unable to climb out of negative territory. The total demand estimate is the combined figure of this futures and spot demand. In contrast to the deteriorating demand indicators, the Bitcoin price has risen from 74,000 dollars to 84,000 dollars over the past 15 days, a gain of about 13.5 percent. He pointed to the fact that demand estimates are falling while the price continues to rise, flagging the disconnect between the market and demand.
Digital Finance & Tokenization › Pure Bitcoin-Treasury Vehicles Demand
Digital Finance & Tokenization › Miner-Treasury Hybrids Demand
BTC · Demand · Negative Estimated total Bitcoin demand fell to a cumulative negative 171,000 BTC over 30 days, with spot demand at -174,000 BTC despite ETF inflows.
Strategy buys an additional 950 BTC worth $75.7 million
Strategy, the world's largest corporate holder of Bitcoin, has resumed buying Bitcoin after a two-week pause, purchasing 950 Bitcoin for $75.7 million at an average price of $79,670 per coin. The purchase brings Strategy's holdings to 846,000 BTC, acquired for roughly $63.8 billion at an average cost of $75,416 per coin. Bitcoin was trading at about $84,523 at the time the news was published. The purchase coincided with a post on X by Michael Saylor, the company's executive chairman, on Saturday, in which he called for a digital rights charter comprising five freedoms: creating new digital assets, issuing assets to the market, holding or choosing a custodian, transferring assets, and using assets. Saylor said these rights should apply to both individuals and companies, and added that digital dollars should be allowed to compete on yield, with banks, fintech companies, and technology platforms offering digital dollars through the devices and applications people already use.
Strategy Proposes Daily Dividends for Four Preferred Stocks, Special Shareholder Meeting Set for October 28
Bitcoin treasury company Strategy has proposed changing four of its US-listed preferred stocks to daily dividends, with payouts accruing every calendar day including weekends and holidays. The four affected tickers are STRC, STRD, STRF and STRK. Strategy's board approved the proposal on the 24th, and implementation requires shareholder approval, with a special shareholder meeting scheduled online for October 28. According to filings with the US Securities and Exchange Commission, if the change is approved, every calendar day will become a dividend record date, and dividends declared on that day will be paid the following business day. The change will not alter the dividend rates or regular total dividend amounts on the four tickers, nor Strategy's overall dividend payment obligations. STRC will be first, with November 1 as its initial record date and payment on November 2, while STRF, STRK and STRD are slated to move to the daily method starting in January 2027. Co-founder and executive chairman Michael Saylor said the change is intended to support price stability, liquidity and demand.
Digital Finance & Tokenization › Pure Bitcoin-Treasury Vehicles Capital
MSTR · Capital · Neutral Strategy proposes shifting four preferred stocks to daily dividends, a capital-structure/dividend-policy change requiring shareholder approval, with no change to rates or total obligations.
Bitcoin falls after US 10-year bond yield hits new high
The crypto market weakened, with Bitcoin trading around 84,300 dollars, after the US 10-year bond yield surged to a new high, prompting investors to increase their bets that the Fed may raise interest rates in October. As a result, the crypto market's value fell 2.73%, while investors are watching US jobless claims figures.
Fidelity Director Cites Power Law Math Pointing to Bitcoin at $300,000 by 2029
Fidelity's Director of Global Macro is pointing to Bitcoin's power law math as a signal that a new cyclical bull market is underway after the cryptocurrency held the $60,000 level. The director's analysis projects Bitcoin reaching $300,000 by 2029. The call rests on the power law model, which maps Bitcoin's long-term price trajectory against time on a logarithmic scale. The director framed the holding of $60,000 as confirmation that a fresh cyclical advance has begun.
Digital Finance & Tokenization › Miner-Treasury Hybrids ▲Pricing
BTC · Capital · Positive Fidelity's macro director cites Bitcoin's power law model projecting $300,000 by 2029 after it held $60,000, signaling a new cyclical bull market
Bitcoin Breaks Above $86,000 as ETF Hedging Unwinds and Short Liquidations Add Tailwind
Bitcoin broke above $86,000 on September 21, climbing to its highest level in about eight months. Behind the move is a three-stage chain: renewed inflows into U.S. spot ETFs, an improving regulatory and macroeconomic backdrop, and large-scale liquidation of short positions. Analysts at JPMorgan Chase said that if hedging trades targeting ETFs decline, Bitcoin could receive stronger price support than gold. After a sharp correction from its all-time high of about $126,000 set in October 2025, Bitcoin has now recovered to around $86,000, but it remains roughly 30 percent below that record peak. It also emerged that U.S. President Trump purchased between $51,000 and $100,000 worth of Strategy shares in July.
Digital Finance & Tokenization › Pure Bitcoin-Treasury Vehicles ▲Pricing
Digital Finance & Tokenization › Miner-Treasury Hybrids ▲Pricing
BTC · Monetary · Positive Bitcoin broke above $86,000 on renewed spot-ETF inflows, an improving regulatory/macro backdrop, and short liquidations.
MSTR · Demand · Positive Article notes President Trump bought $51,000-$100,000 worth of Strategy shares in July, a demand signal for the stock.
JPM · Capital · Neutral JPMorgan analysts said Bitcoin could get stronger price support than gold if ETF hedging trades decline — an analyst view, not a company-specific event.
French semiconductor company Sequans Communications announced on September 24 that it had sold its remaining 314 BTC, completing its exit from its bitcoin treasury strategy. The company at one point held 3,234 BTC. In June 2025 it announced a $384 million fundraising round and began accumulating BTC, but in November of that year it sold 970 BTC to redeem half of its convertible bonds, and in May 2026 it fully redeemed the remainder and declared the strategy over. CEO Georges Karam said that redeeming the convertible bonds and obtaining a very strong balance sheet allows the company to focus entirely on its semiconductor growth strategy, and that it will now refocus on its core cellular IoT and software-defined radio businesses. During this year's first-half downturn in the crypto market, many digital asset treasury companies abandoned or scaled back their accumulation strategies, and Matthew Sigel, head of digital asset research at VanEck, noted in July that at least nine companies had fully liquidated or abandoned their strategies, with several others reducing their holdings.
Digital Finance & Tokenization › Pure Bitcoin-Treasury Vehicles ▼Capital
BTC · Supply · Negative Sequans sold its remaining 314 BTC and fully exited its bitcoin treasury strategy, adding to the wave of treasury companies liquidating holdings.
Only 4 of Top 20 DATs Trade Above 1x mNAV, DWF Survey Finds
DWF Ventures, the investment arm of Dubai-based crypto market maker DWF Labs, published a report on September 24 titled "Are DATs worth holding?" examining digital asset treasury companies that make expanding crypto holdings a core business. After analyzing the top 20 such firms by the value of their crypto holdings, it concluded that only four have an mNAV, the ratio of stock market capitalization to the value of assets held, above 1x, and that even since inception most have underperformed simply holding the assets in spot form. The four whose mNAV exceeded 1x were Bit Digital at 1.49x, Strive at 1.21x, Hyperliquid Strategies at 1.17x, and Bitmine at 1.02x, while even Strategy, the largest DAT in the United States, has an mNAV of 0.97x, below the value of the bitcoin it holds. What companies that have managed to sustain a premium have in common is a method known as ATM, in which they sell new shares to raise funds while the stock price exceeds the value of their holdings and use that money to buy more crypto. DWF Ventures noted that when mNAV is at a low level and crypto prices rise, DAT shares can gain 15% to 40% more than spot over a short period of about three months, but it maintained its view that such moves are a temporary catch-up and that the longer the holding period, the more advantageous it is to simply hold the spot assets.
Bitcoin Surges from $75,000 to $87,000, Bottom Clearly in Place
During the holiday stretch, the Bitcoin market surged from below $75,000 to the $87,000 range, making it clear that a bottom has formed. After rebounding from below $75,000 early Thursday, it broke through $80,000 on Friday. Over the weekend it was capped at the previous rebound high of $82,000, but it broke above that level on Monday and climbed into the $87,000 range on Tuesday. The catalysts were the halt in attacks on the Houthis and a rising mood for peace, along with falling crude oil prices. ETF flows brought in $2.1 billion over the three business days starting Friday, marking the highest level in nearly a year. BTC broke above a resistance zone formed by May's rebound high of $82,000 and the 38.2% retracement from its all-time high at $83,000 on its third attempt, and long-term investors are gradually returning to the market. However, with US long-term yields spiking and crude oil prices firming, the price has adjusted back into the $84,000 range for now, and today is expected to see a firm undertone.
BTC · Demand · Positive Bitcoin surged from below $75,000 to $87,000 with ETF inflows of $2.1 billion over three business days, the highest in nearly a year, signaling strong investor demand.
Bitwise Survey: Institutional Investors Did Not Sell Despite 50% Crypto Decline
Bitwise, a crypto asset management firm, released its first survey report on institutional adoption of crypto assets on September 23, projecting that a majority of institutional investors will hold crypto assets within the next five years. The survey was conducted through in-person interviews between late March and April 2026 with investment officers at 15 institutions, including funds and foundations, public pensions, sovereign wealth funds, multi-family offices, investment consultants, and listed companies. According to the report, although the crypto market fell about 50% between October 2025 and April 2026, not a single institution reduced its allocation, and several institutions added to their positions. Every institution holding crypto assets held Bitcoin, and for nearly all of them it was the first asset purchased and the largest and longest-held position, while Ethereum and Solana were viewed as investments in early-stage technology, with holdings remaining small and allocations ranging from 0.5% to 13% of assets under management, mostly between 1% and 2%. No institution cited price as a condition for selling; instead, they cited ETH or SOL failing to demonstrate utility, regulatory setbacks, or a crisis of confidence across the industry. Matt Hougan, the chief investment officer who authored the report, and his colleagues believe the barrier to adoption is not investment value but organizational governance and reputational risk, and they predicted that adoption will proceed not linearly but exponentially, because disclosure by peers creates a structure that encourages the next wave of adoption. In Japan, a survey of domestic institutional investors published in April by Nomura Holdings and others found that 31% of respondents described their outlook for crypto assets as positive, up 6 percentage points from the previous survey in 2024.
Digital Finance & Tokenization › Pure Bitcoin-Treasury Vehicles ▲Demand
Bitwise Asset Management · Demand · Positive Bitwise's own survey projects majority institutional crypto adoption within five years, with no institutions cutting allocations despite the 50% drawdown.
BTC · Demand · Positive Survey shows institutions held or added to Bitcoin allocations despite a 50% market decline, with Bitcoin the first, largest, and longest-held position for every holder.
ETH · Demand · Neutral Ethereum holdings remained small and were viewed as early-stage technology investments, with no institution citing price as a sell condition but some flagging ETH's failure to demonstrate utility.
SOL · Demand · Neutral Solana holdings stayed small and were treated as early-stage tech bets, with utility concerns cited as a potential reason institutions might sell.
Bitcoin Enters Bull Market, CryptoQuant Confirms but Expects Smaller Gains
On-chain analytics platform CryptoQuant concluded in a weekly report published on the 22nd that Bitcoin has confirmed its entry into a bull market. According to the report, Bitcoin has risen above its 365-day simple moving average of about $80,500 for the first time since March 2023 and is trading at $86,000; past breaks above this line signaled the start of bull markets in 2019 and 2023. The next resistance zone is $88,000 to $90,000, which overlaps with the upper band of short-term traders' realized price, and the firm warns that profit-taking selling is likely to intensify once the price reaches around $90,000. CEO Ki Young Ju said in a post on X that this bull cycle's gains will be limited to 3 to 5 times rather than more than 10 times, and that the subsequent bear market will also be milder. According to Farside Investors, U.S. spot Bitcoin ETFs saw total net inflows of $1.7137 billion over the two days of the 21st and 22nd.
Digital Finance & Tokenization › Pure Bitcoin-Treasury Vehicles ▲Pricing
Digital Finance & Tokenization › Miner-Treasury Hybrids ▲Pricing
BTC · Demand · Positive Bitcoin confirmed entering a bull market after breaking above its 365-day SMA, with US spot Bitcoin ETFs seeing $1.71B net inflows over two days.
CryptoQuant · · Neutral CryptoQuant is the analytics firm issuing the bull-market report and CEO commentary, but the news is about Bitcoin's price, not CryptoQuant's own business.
Trump discloses purchases of Strategy shares and other assets worth up to $100,000
U.S. President Donald Trump bought Strategy shares worth between $51,000 and $100,000 in July, according to a periodic transaction report released by the U.S. Office of Government Ethics on September 22. The report showed two purchases: one of $1,001 to $15,000 on July 24 and one of $51,000 to $100,000 on July 27, with the July 27 purchase falling in the same dollar range as his largest previous purchase, recorded on February 12. There was also a sale of $1,001 to $15,000 on July 8. The report listed 1,156 transactions for July, with crypto-related trades making up only a small fraction of the total, while the largest transactions were sales of Microsoft and Amazon shares on July 20, each worth between $5 million and $25 million. The White House says the assets are managed independently by third-party financial institutions and that the president and his family are not involved in the trades. The disclosure came just after the Senate voted on September 15 against proceeding with the crypto market structure bill known as the Clarity Act, a vote attributed mainly to conflict over ethics provisions that would restrict the president's family from profiting from crypto, and it could reignite the debate.
Strategy Resumes Bitcoin Buys With 950 BTC Purchase and US$174 Million STRC Buyback
Strategy Inc., formerly MicroStrategy, has resumed Bitcoin purchases, adding 950 BTC worth about US$75.7 million while also repurchasing US$174 million of its STRC preferred stock. The twin move rebuilds the company's Bitcoin treasury and tightens its capital structure, reinforcing its role as the largest corporate holder of Bitcoin with roughly 846,000 coins. The renewed buybacks may ease some pressure on Strategy's preferred securities after this summer's STRC volatility, but they also underscore how dependent the business is on maintaining large cash reserves to service billions of dollars of preferred dividends and debt. Seven fair value views from the Simply Wall St Community span roughly US$164 to US$705 per share, underlining sharply different expectations as the renewed Bitcoin buying and STRC buybacks tighten the focus on leverage and liquidity.
Digital Finance & Tokenization › Pure Bitcoin-Treasury Vehicles ▲Capital
Digital Finance & Tokenization › Bitcoin / Crypto Treasury & Store-of-Value Proxies Capital
MSTR · Capital · Positive Strategy resumed Bitcoin purchases (950 BTC) and repurchased US$174M of STRC preferred stock, tightening its capital structure.
BTC · Demand · Positive Strategy added 950 BTC worth about US$75.7 million, representing fresh corporate demand for Bitcoin.
Bitcoin ETFs Pull In $1.7 Billion Over Two Days as Binance Backs Circle With $100 Million
Bitcoin ETFs took in $1.7 billion in inflows over a strong two-day run, with $714.7 million arriving on Tuesday after Monday's roughly $1 billion haul, the ninth biggest inflow day ever, bringing the four-day streak to about $2.3 billion. In the stablecoin world, Mastercard and SoFi have teamed up on stablecoin settlement for cards, with SoFi now settling debit and credit card transactions across Mastercard's network using SoFi USD and migrating its entire credit card program, which is expected to process more than $25 billion in annualized volume. Binance has invested $100 million into Circle, buying shares at a 5% discount on a vesting schedule, and signed a new five-year commercial agreement to promote USDC on its platform. Binance is also under US scrutiny over possible Iran sanctions violations, according to Bloomberg News. BitMEX, the exchange that invented the perpetual swap, has now closed.
Digital Finance & Tokenization › Distribution & Revenue-Share Partners ▲Demand
Digital Finance & Tokenization › Pure Bitcoin-Treasury Vehicles ▲Demand
Digital Finance & Tokenization › Miner-Treasury Hybrids ▲Demand
CRCL · Capital · Positive Binance invested $100 million into Circle, buying shares at a 5% discount and signing a five-year deal to promote USDC.
Binance · Capital · Positive Binance invested $100 million into Circle and signed a five-year commercial agreement to promote USDC.
Binance · Regulation · Negative Binance is under US scrutiny over possible Iran sanctions violations, according to Bloomberg News.
BitMEX · Competition · Negative BitMEX, the exchange that invented the perpetual swap, has now closed.
MA · Demand · Positive Mastercard teamed with SoFi on stablecoin settlement for cards across its network, expanding use of its payment rails.
SOFI · Demand · Positive SoFi now settles debit and credit card transactions on Mastercard's network using SoFi USD, migrating its entire credit card program.
Bitcoin Trades 1.2% Below Year-Open $87,498 With 14 Weeks Left in 2026
Bitcoin is trading at $86,276, just 1.2% below its $87,498 year-open price, and needs a close above that level by December 31 to finish 2026 in the green. The token has rallied 15% from its September 15 low of $74,888, the day the Senate rejected a key crypto market structure bill, and closed at $86,595 on September 21. The rebound was fueled by a record $999 million single-day inflow into U.S. spot Bitcoin ETFs on September 21, including $381 million from BlackRock, $289 million from ARK, and $239 million from Fidelity, alongside more than $800 million in short positions liquidated within 24 hours. Offsetting those gains, the Federal Reserve raised interest rates to a target range of 3.75% to 4.00% on September 16, with the next decision due October 28, while the 10-year Treasury yield hovers near 4.96% and the CLARITY Act remains stalled in the Senate. Bitcoin remains down 23.3% over the past year, and a drop below its September 18 close of $80,875 could send it back toward September's lows.
Connecting Excellence Raises £600,000 at 1.5p to Fund Bitcoin Treasury and Acquisitions
Connecting Excellence Group Plc has raised £600,000 at 1.5p per share, a 3.4% premium to the previous night's closing price, CEO Scott Ellam told Proactive. The funding will support the company's Bitcoin treasury, its acquisition pipeline and the recruitment of revenue-generating recruiters. Ellam said XCE intends to close an acquisition of an operating recruitment company focused on construction that holds 8.216 Bitcoin in reserve, a deal he said should double the group. The target has generated £1.79 million in revenue and £431,000 in EBITDA over the last 12 months and has grown 20% over that period, with XCE paying £150,000 net cash on day one and an earnout averaging about 20% of future EBITDA over years one, two and three. Ellam said between 500 and 1,000 owner-managed recruitment companies in the UK fit the company's target profile, with around 10,000 globally, and that he shared the stage with British cryptographer and cypherpunk Adam Back at Bitcoin Corporate Day in London to explain how Bitcoin on the balance sheet could support the growth of XCE's operating business over the longer term.
Digital Finance & Tokenization › Pure Bitcoin-Treasury Vehicles Capital
Connecting Excellence Group Plc · Capital · Positive Raised £600,000 at a 3.4% premium to fund its Bitcoin treasury, acquisition pipeline and recruiter hiring
Connecting Excellence Group Plc · Demand · Positive Plans to acquire an operating construction-recruitment company with £1.79m revenue and £431k EBITDA, doubling the group
BTC · Capital · Positive Connecting Excellence is building a Bitcoin treasury and acquiring a firm holding 8.216 BTC, signaling corporate accumulation demand for Bitcoin
BlackRock Says AI Boom Could Fuel New Crypto Demand
BlackRock says the artificial intelligence boom could fuel fresh demand for crypto. The financial giant, which manages roughly $10 trillion in assets, made the assessment in a new report on the intersection of AI and digital assets. The firm argues that AI-driven computing and data needs could create new use cases that pull more investors toward crypto markets. BlackRock has already moved deeper into the space through its spot Bitcoin exchange-traded fund, the largest of its kind. The report does not attach specific figures or timelines to the projected demand.
BLK · Capital · Positive BlackRock's own report projects AI-driven computing needs could pull more investors into crypto, supporting its spot Bitcoin ETF business.
BTC · Demand · Positive BlackRock says the AI boom could fuel fresh demand for crypto, a positive demand signal for Bitcoin.
Bitcoin Nears $87,000 as ETF Inflows Approach $1 Billion
Bitcoin's price surged toward the $85,000-$87,000 range after breaking through a key technical resistance level, driven mainly by buying in US spot Bitcoin ETFs. Data from Coinpedia shows Bitcoin ETFs snapped up more than 12,000 BTC in a single trading session, followed by another day of purchases exceeding 8,000 BTC. Meanwhile, inflows into US spot Bitcoin ETFs approached $1 billion in a single trading session, rising from $159 million on Thursday to $433 million on Friday before nearing the $1 billion mark on Monday. The rally also triggered a short squeeze that liquidated more than $900 million across Bitcoin and the broader crypto market within 24 hours. Fidelity International's director of global macro said Bitcoin could enter a new bull market phase if it holds above roughly $85,500. Ki Young Ju, founder of CryptoQuant, sees potential for 3x to 5x growth in the next upcycle. At the same time, signs of an altcoin season are emerging, with Ethereum moving toward the $2,600-$2,800 range, Solana trading around $120, XRP jumping 13%, and Zcash up about 40% during the week. Near Protocol surged roughly 90% over seven days and 126% over the month, while the Altcoin Season Index remains straddling the line between Bitcoin Season and Altcoin Season rather than confirming a full-blown altcoin cycle.
Bitcoin Surges to $87,000, Defying a Wall of Negative Factors
Bitcoin is trading at $86,767.30, up 1.1% over the past 24 hours and up 14.6% over the past week, after climbing to $87,000, its highest level in eight months. The move came as more than $1 billion in futures positions were liquidated within a 24-hour window, with as much as $843 million, or 84% of the total, coming from the short side, while roughly 126,000 to 135,000 accounts were closed out. The rally occurred even though the CLARITY Act failed in the Senate by a vote of 49 to 50, falling 10 votes short of the 60 needed, sending Coinbase shares down about 8% and Circle shares down roughly 10%. The Federal Reserve then raised interest rates by 0.25%, in a unanimous decision under Chair Kevin Warsh, its first rate hike since 2023, while the Bank of Japan raised rates to their highest level in 31 years and a semiconductor stock index plunged more than 5% amid concerns over AI safety. Total open interest in the futures market, however, rose 7.5% to about $156 billion, suggesting the move reflects genuine demand.
Bitcoin and Ethereum ETFs See Highest Inflows in a Year, Combined Total Nears $1.3 Billion
US-listed Bitcoin and Ethereum ETFs recorded their highest level of inflows in a year. According to data from Farside UK, Ethereum ETFs logged about $270 million in inflows on Monday, while Bitcoin ETFs saw $999 million in net inflows, bringing combined single-day inflows for the two assets to nearly $1.3 billion. The Bitcoin inflow was the largest single day since about $835 million was recorded on October 6, 2025, and Ethereum also hit its highest level since $420 million on October 7, 2025. Eric Balchunas, chief ETF analyst at Bloomberg, said much of the reported inflows may stem from Friday buy orders and expressed the view that further inflows will appear in the coming days. Bitcoin ETFs hold a total of 1.4 million BTC, equivalent to about 6.97% of the circulating supply as of September 22. Meanwhile, Bitcoin's one-year active supply rate has fallen to about 36.7%, its lowest level since April 2025, suggesting long-term holders are reluctant to sell even during the rally.
Digital Finance & Tokenization › Pure Bitcoin-Treasury Vehicles ▲Demand
Digital Finance & Tokenization › Miner-Treasury Hybrids ▲Demand
BTC · Demand · Positive Bitcoin ETFs saw $999 million in net inflows, the largest single day in a year, signaling strong investor demand for BTC exposure.
ETH · Demand · Positive Ethereum ETFs logged about $270 million in inflows, their highest level since October 2025, indicating strong investor demand for ETH exposure.
Anthony Scaramucci said on CNBC's Squawk Box on Tuesday that Treasury Secretary Bessent's signal of support for the long end of the curve, not the Clarity Act, is what drove Bitcoin's recent rally. Scaramucci, founder of SkyBridge Capital, argued that a pledge to step in at the ten- or thirty-year maturities tells investors something about the fiscal and monetary conditions requiring intervention, making a fixed-supply asset more attractive. He set the Clarity Act aside, saying it would have helped tokenization and some layer-one tokens but that Bitcoin stands alone as a digital store of value. Bitcoin traded at $85,732.79 as of 13:42 UTC on September 22, 2026, up 14.37% over one week from $75,584.17 on September 15, but still down 23.32% over one year and 1.20% year to date. Scaramucci also said he sold Bitcoin on September 15 to pay taxes, with proceeds hitting his JPMorgan account in about ten minutes, and attributed part of the recent move to a short squeeze over the past three weeks.
Digital Finance & Tokenization › Pure Bitcoin-Treasury Vehicles ▲Demand
Digital Finance & Tokenization › Miner-Treasury Hybrids ▲Demand
BTC · Monetary · Positive Scaramucci credits Bessent's support signal for the long end of the Treasury curve, implying fiscal/monetary conditions that make fixed-supply Bitcoin more attractive.
SkyBridge Capital · · Neutral SkyBridge founder Scaramucci is the commentator, but the news is his market view, not a development affecting the firm.
Bitcoin Tops $86,000 as Analysts Declare Crypto Winter Over
Bitcoin held above $86,000 on Tuesday after a multi-session rally that analysts say marks the end of the token's cyclical crypto winter. The token jumped more than 5% on Friday and another 6% on Monday, breaking solidly above its 50-day moving average. Sean Farrell, head of digital assets, told Yahoo Finance the breakout is credible and that the crypto winter is over, though he cautioned the path higher may not be linear. Compass Point analyst Ed Engle wrote that crypto is in the early innings of a new bull market with few signs of overheating, while Nansen senior research analyst Nicolai Sondergaard attributed the move to a combination of renewed ETF demand and a large short squeeze. Altcoins also surged after the Securities and Exchange Commission granted a five-year exemption last week for trading in certain tokenized stocks, a move that followed the Senate's failure to advance the Clarity Act. The total cryptocurrency market capitalization stood at $2.94 trillion on Monday, about 30% below its record valuation in October, when bitcoin reached an all-time high of more than $125,000.
Bitcoin Hits 7-Month High of $87,395 as Short Squeeze Drives Rally
Bitcoin climbed to a 7-month intraday high of $87,395 on September 21, its strongest price since January 29, and traded at $85,326 at press time, up 4.90% over 24 hours. The rally followed a weekly close back above the 50-week moving average, a level that has historically signaled bear-market lows, and was fueled largely by a short squeeze: Coinglass data showed $746.6 million in crypto liquidations over 24 hours, with shorts accounting for $647.9 million, while market-wide trading volume rose 39% to roughly $224 billion. Sentiment and institutional flows followed the price, with Santiment recording the largest spike in bullish commentary since December 2024 at 954 mentions versus 269 bearish, the Crypto Fear and Greed Index climbing to 78, or Extreme Greed, from 70 on Monday and 69 a week earlier, and spot Bitcoin ETFs absorbing $999 million on September 21, their largest single day since October 6, 2025, lifting total net assets to $110.1 billion from $102.5 billion. Corporate treasuries also stepped up: Strive bought 1,355 Bitcoin for about $107.7 million between September 14 and September 18, raising its holdings to 26,355 Bitcoin, while Strategy disclosed a purchase of 950 Bitcoin that took its total to 846,000 coins. Two signals still flash caution, however: open interest across crypto derivatives rose 7.59% to about $156 billion even as shorts were liquidated, suggesting traders opened new positions rather than reducing risk, and the Coinbase Premium Index remains negative at -0.028, though it has recovered from deeper readings earlier in September.
Spot Bitcoin ETFs draw in $998.95 million, the most since October 6, 2025
US-listed spot Bitcoin ETFs recorded total net inflows of $998.95 million on Monday, the highest value since October 6, 2025, and the ninth-largest inflow since these funds began trading on January 11, 2024. The inflows were led by BlackRock's IBIT at $381.37 million, followed by Ark's ARKB at $289.12 million and Fidelity's FBTC at $238.84 million. The inflows marked the first three-day streak in two weeks and came just days after Bitcoin was hit by the Senate's failure to pass a cloture vote on the Clarity Act and by the Federal Reserve's interest rate hike. The inflows brought the month-to-date total to $1.31 billion, following August's $3.52 billion, while Bitcoin's price surged 44% to $85,000 this quarter, outperforming all other major assets including gold. However, spot ETFs remain down $450 million year-to-date.
Digital Finance & Tokenization › Pure Bitcoin-Treasury Vehicles ▲Demand
Digital Finance & Tokenization › Miner-Treasury Hybrids ▲Demand
BLK · Demand · Positive BlackRock's IBIT led the $998.95M spot Bitcoin ETF inflows with $381.37M, the largest single-fund contribution.
BTC · Demand · Positive Spot Bitcoin ETFs drew $998.95M in net inflows, the most since October 6, 2025, signaling strong investor demand for Bitcoin exposure.
Architectura (ARK) · Demand · Positive Ark's ARKB was the second-largest inflow fund at $289.12M in the record $998.95M spot Bitcoin ETF inflow day.
Bitcoin Reclaims $85,000 as Oil and Treasury Yields Retreat
Bitcoin pushed back above $85,000 for the first time in eight months, trading near $85,435 with a market capitalization of around $1.7 trillion after Brent crude fell back below $100 a barrel and the 10-year Treasury yield eased to roughly 4.96% from a recent high of 5.04%. The move followed a week in which Brent had topped $109 a barrel, a spike traders read as a direct threat to the inflation outlook. The same macro relief lifted the S&P 500 by 1.5% and the Nasdaq Composite by 2.1% in the session, evidence of a cross-asset move rather than one isolated to crypto. Bitcoin swung between $81,724 and $87,330 during the session, a spread of more than $5,600, and reported spot Bitcoin ETF inflows and short covering may have amplified the advance, though no verified figures for either accompany that claim. The article cautions that a single session of falling yields and retreating crude is relief from a worsening shock rather than confirmation of a sustained downtrend, and that signs of de-escalation tied to Iran and Hormuz are a market read rather than a resolved outcome.
BTC · Monetary · Positive Bitcoin reclaimed $85,000 as retreating oil and easing 10-year Treasury yields provided macro relief, a cross-asset move rather than crypto-specific news.
US-10Y.GB · Monetary · Negative The 10-year Treasury yield eased to roughly 4.96% from a recent high of 5.04%, meaning the yield fell (bond prices rose) on the macro relief.
Bitmine reaches 4.9% of Ethereum supply with 5.98 million ETH
Nasdaq-listed Bitmine Immersion Technologies announced that its Ethereum holdings reached 5,983,940 ETH as of the 20th. That equals 4.9% of Ethereum's total supply of 122.1 million ETH, meaning the company has achieved 98% of its stated "5% alchemy" goal in about 15 months. Since launching its Ethereum treasury strategy on June 30, 2025, it has purchased ETH every week, adding 27,562 ETH in the most recent week alone. It has staked 5,067,309 ETH, about 85% of its holdings, with a value of roughly 13.6 billion dollars. According to Chairman Tom Lee, staking revenue is expected to reach 357 million dollars on an annualized basis, and would reach 421 million dollars a year if all its ETH were staked.
Strategy Buys Another 950 BTC for About $75.7 Million After Three-Week Pause
Strategy, the world's largest corporate holder of Bitcoin, announced on September 21 that it purchased an additional 950 BTC for about $75.7 million between September 14 and 20. The average purchase price was $79,670 per BTC, marking the company's first Bitcoin purchase in about three weeks. According to a filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, the purchase raised the company's Bitcoin holdings to 846,000 BTC, equivalent to more than 4 percent of Bitcoin's maximum supply of 21 million BTC. Total acquisition costs to date, including fees, come to about $63.8 billion, with an average purchase price of $75,416 per BTC. The company had refrained from further purchases for two weeks after buying 4,603 BTC at the end of August, and this latest purchase marks a resumption of its accumulation. Co-founder and Chairman Michael Saylor hinted at the additional purchase on X on September 20, the day before the announcement.
BitMine's ETH holdings reach 5.98 million, hitting 98% of its 5% of total supply goal
Bitmine Immersion Technologies, a U.S. company that holds Ethereum as a treasury reserve asset, announced on September 21 that it acquired an additional 27,562 ETH over the past week, bringing its holdings to 5,983,940 ETH. According to the company, this equals 4.9% of Ethereum's total supply of roughly 122.1 million ETH, reaching 98% of its goal of holding 5% of the supply. BitMine has purchased ETH every week since launching its ETH treasury strategy on June 30, 2025. About 5.1 million of the ETH it holds is staked, accounting for roughly 85% of its total ETH holdings, and the current annualized staking yield is expected to be about 357 million dollars, or roughly 56 billion yen at 157 yen to the dollar. For staking, the company uses its own developed platform MAVAN along with external staking partners. Chairman Tom Lee has said that since late June he has viewed the crypto asset market as being in an ongoing bull market, citing a shift of funds from AI into crypto assets, improving fundamentals centered on tokenization and AI, and the end of the four-year cycle. He also predicted that, based on ETH's performance in the third quarter of 2026, the fourth quarter could bring an even stronger rally, and expressed the view that institutional investors will significantly increase their exposure over the three months through the end of the year.
Bitcoin Breaks Above $86,000 as ETF Inflows Recover and Short Liquidations Cascade
On September 21, Bitcoin broke above $86,000, climbing to its highest level in about eight months. Just days earlier, on September 16, it had fallen to around $75,800 amid the Federal Reserve's 0.25% rate hike and the stalling of the U.S. crypto market structure bill known as the CLARITY Act. The roughly $10,000 rebound from that low rests on a three-stage chain: recovering spot demand, a falling risk premium, and a short squeeze. The most important factor supporting the rally was the recovery in inflows to U.S. spot Bitcoin ETFs, which flipped from a net outflow of about $167 million on September 10 to a net inflow of more than $430 million on September 18, while Strategy also announced an additional purchase of 950 BTC worth about $75.7 million. On-chain data, however, is not uniformly bullish. According to CryptoQuant data as of September 19, Binance's Bitcoin reserves rose to about 702,900 BTC, up roughly 55,000 BTC from around 648,000 BTC in late July, and how much ETF inflows can absorb long-term holders taking profits and rising exchange reserves will determine whether the rally can be sustained. As prices broke through the $80,000 and $85,000 milestones, forced liquidations of shorts cascaded through the derivatives market, with about $658 million liquidated across the entire crypto market in the past 24 hours, of which roughly $367 million was in Bitcoin shorts alone. Looking ahead, if net inflows into ETFs continue, exchange reserves begin to decline, and futures funding rates settle down, the rally will become healthier; if instead ETF inflows slow, exchange reserves rise, open interest grows, and funding rates climb all at once, that would be a warning sign.
MSTR · Demand · Positive Strategy announced an additional purchase of 950 BTC worth about $75.7 million, signaling continued corporate demand for Bitcoin.
Google and Apple Hire for Crypto Roles as Big Tech Embraces Tokenization
Google and Apple are both hiring for digital-asset roles, a sign that stablecoins and tokenization are becoming core expertise inside Big Tech. Google Cloud is seeking an architect in Hong Kong to help protocol foundations, exchanges and custodians tokenize real-world assets across Asia-Pacific, while Apple is filling an Apple Pay strategy lead role focused on Apple Card, Apple Cash and peer-to-peer payments. The listings follow Samsung's plan to build stablecoin features into Galaxy phones through Samsung Wallet. Separately, Kalshi is facing accusations of fake trading volume on its newly launched crypto perpetual futures, with analyst Benny flagging that Kalshi's Ether perp logged 539 million in 24-hour volume against just $3.1 million in open interest, a 174-to-1 gap, and pointing to repetitive $5,500 trades making up as much as 58% of daily volume; Kalshi's product lead pushed back, saying the numbers reflect maximum potential payout, not fake activity. MicroStrategy added 950 BTC for $75.7 million last week, its first purchase since late August, funded from the company's dollar reserve, which now sits at $5 billion, bringing its holdings to 846,000 Bitcoin bought for a total of $63.81 billion.
Digital Finance & Tokenization › Pure Bitcoin-Treasury Vehicles ▲Capital
Digital Finance & Tokenization › Real-World Asset Tokenization Talent
Digital Finance & Tokenization › Payments Modernization & Rails Talent
MSTR · Capital · Positive MicroStrategy added 950 BTC for $75.7 million, its first purchase since late August, expanding its Bitcoin holdings to 846,000 BTC.
Kalshi · Regulation · Negative Kalshi faces accusations of fake trading volume on its new crypto perpetual futures, with an analyst flagging a 174-to-1 volume-to-open-interest gap.
AAPL · Technology · Neutral Apple is hiring an Apple Pay strategy lead for digital-asset/tokenization roles, signaling crypto payments expertise but no concrete product or financial impact.
GOOG · Technology · Neutral Google Cloud is hiring a digital-asset architect to help tokenize real-world assets in Asia-Pacific, a strategic crypto push with no stated financial impact.
005930.KO · Technology · Neutral Samsung plans to build stablecoin features into Galaxy phones via Samsung Wallet, a tokenization initiative mentioned as context.
Bitcoin surges past $86,000 as analysts eye $90,000 target
Bitcoin surged past the $86,000 level today, touching its highest point since January. As of 10:07 p.m. Thailand time, Bitcoin had climbed 6.04% to $86,088.80 in trading on the Coin Metrics platform, while analysts expect Bitcoin to potentially push up to the $90,000 level. Matt Hougan, chief investment officer of Bitwise, told CNBC's Squawk Box Europe that the "crypto winter" is over and predicted this will become the strongest and longest bull market in crypto history. Over the past five days, Bitcoin's price has risen more than 7%, and over the past three months it has climbed nearly 35%. Analysts at BTIG said in a report that as long as Bitcoin remains above the $75,000 level, the bulls can set a target for the price to break through $82,000 on its way toward $90,000. Bitcoin's rally came even after the U.S. Senate last week blocked the Clarity Act from moving forward. Hougan said the bill's failure to pass the Senate could also be a supportive factor for crypto prices, since the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission will continue to set the rules.
BTC · · Positive Bitcoin surged past $86,000 to its highest since January, with analysts eyeing $90,000; article reports the price move with no stated fundamental cause.